Temple Relief of Ptolemy II Philadelphos
Description
<p>The outer face of this block shows the king behind an unnamed goddess, most probably Maat, holding an ankh (life sign). The inscription indicates he is offering the incense to his father, the sun-god Re. The king's near hand is raised in adoration as he approaches a small table supporting a floral offering. On the inner face, below the sky hieroglyph (pet) with a row of five-pointed stars, four vertical columns of hieroglyphic text, read from right to left, record part of a hymn to the sun god. The readings, in part, say: (first column at right) "Words spoken by Horus: Brave Young Man [Ptolemy II Philadelphos] . . ."; (second column at right) "Child of Re [Ptolemy II Philadelphos], who rises in his right eye, who illuminates the gods . . . ."</p><p>For the latest information about this object, <cite><a href='https://purl.thewalters.org/art/22.8' rel='external'>Temple Relief of Ptolemy II Philadelphos</a></cite>, visit the Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum.</p>
AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano
Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.
Stone temple relief showing a standing male pharaoh figure with a raised arm and accompanying hieroglyphic text/columns; adjacent figures/ornamental signs appear at the sides.
The image depicts a large, weathered rectangular stone panel with rounded edges, carved in low relief. A standing, human male figure (pharaoh-like) faces forward and wears a tall, ornamented crown (exact type unclear due to damage). The figure’s right arm is raised, and the left arm holds a staff-like implement across the body. Behind/near the figure’s legs are horizontal lines and clustered signs consistent with Egyptian hieroglyphic inscription. At the right side there is a vertical column of hieroglyphs and a small emblematic sign near the lower area; additional fragmented signs are present along the left and middle margins. A small head/arm fragment at the far right edge may indicate another attendant or part of a larger scene, but it is too unclear to identify reliably. No Greek/Coptic/Arabic text is visible. The stone surface appears brownish-gray with mottling; despite the catalogue stating red granite, the color in the photograph looks more like weathered granite or stone with patina—material identification is therefore uncertain from image alone.
Cross-references (2)
- Walters-AccNum 22.8 tier-2
- Walters-id 14677 tier-2
About this record's data
- From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Walters Art Museum (Egyptian).
- AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
- Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
- Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.