Walters Art Museum (Egyptian) · vessel

Jubilee Vessel of Pepi I

Source of record: Walters Art Museum (Egyptian) — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

<p>The beautiful hieroglyphs on this vessel identify its owner and the ritual in which it was used. On the left is King Pepi I's Horus name (one of a king's five names), "Beloved of the Two Lands [Egypt]." At center is his throne name, Mery-re; below are brief, symmetrical texts reading, "given life and dominion forever." On the right is a text, "First day of the Sed-festival." If an Egyptian king reigned for thirty years, he performed a ritual of renewal, the Sed-festival, in which this vessel would have been used.</p><p>For the latest information about this object, <cite><a href='https://purl.thewalters.org/art/41.28' rel='external'>Jubilee Vessel of Pepi I</a></cite>, visit the Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum.</p>

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

A small pale stone cup/jubilee-style vessel with a wide rim and raised base, decorated with black incised/painted register-like scenes and hieroglyphs on the front face.

The object is a squat, vase-like vessel with a broad, flat rim and a slightly flaring body that narrows toward a small, rounded foot. The surface is light yellowish/cream and appears translucent or semi-translucent, consistent with calcite/alabaster in the catalogue. On the front, a rectangular panel contains black-painted/incised signs: architectural elements (stacked blocks or facade-like shapes) flank a central emblem. Above the central area there are small stacked signs including a figure-like or crown/feathered motif; at the top there are what appear to be stylized tall standards and a bird- or falcon-like silhouette. Around and below the central emblem are multiple hieroglyphic signs arranged in horizontal bands. No Greek, Coptic, or Arabic text is visible. No cartouche naming the king can be read with certainty from the available image resolution; the exact royal name (Pepi I) cannot be confirmed from legible text. Overall condition appears good, with intact form and only minor surface wear.

religious Old Kingdom (6th Dynasty), reign of Pepi I (catalogue ground truth) good
Materials alabaster (calcite)pigment (black)
Signs rectangular panel of hieroglyphs with central emblem and flanking architectural motifs (incised/painted) ×25 crown/feather-like motif above central element (uncertain) falcon/bird-like figure motif (uncertain)
Visible text "Unclear/illegible hieroglyphic text; no confidently readable cartouche or royal name in this image."

Inscriptions (2)

Inscription #1

English description

[Translation] The Horus, Mery-tawy (Beloved of the Two Lands); King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Mery-re (Beloved of Re); First occasion of the Sed-festival; Given life and dominion forever, given life and dominion forever;
Inscription #2

English description

[Translation] Right column: ""First of the Sed Festival"" Middle column: ""King of Upper and Lower Egypt"", Mery-Ra Left column: ""Horus name=Mery-tawy""; Horizontally "" Given life and happiness forever"" (this twice)

Connections

Deities Horus
Royals Pepi I

Cross-references (2)

  • Walters-AccNum 41.28 tier-2
  • Walters-id 15119 tier-2
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Walters Art Museum (Egyptian).
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.