Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian) · scarab

Scarab Seal of Sesostris I

Source of record: Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian) — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

An ovoid scarab seal with blue-green glaze on one face, featuring a central cartouche-like emblem, and an unglazed/less-decorated reverse showing wear and chipped areas.

The image shows a pair of views of a small Egyptian scarab seal (front/back). The left view appears to show the reverse (flat-backed side), mostly plain with mottled light brown/gray surface, minor loss and abrasion consistent with age. The right view shows the incised and painted/relief design on the decorated face: an outer border of symmetrical curled motifs (spiral/“swirl” forms) surrounding a central rectangular cartouche containing hieroglyphic-like signs. The central signs are painted in dark blue/green lines with a contrasting lighter interior; exact reading is unclear at this resolution. No Greek, Coptic, or Arabic text is visible. No explicit deities are identifiable beyond generic protective/royal iconography implied by the cartouche format. The catalogue title attributes the seal to Sesostris I; the central cartouche-like area is consistent in general form with a royal-name inscription, but the specific name cannot be securely read from the image, so a direct confirmation is not possible.

decorative Unclear; likely Middle Kingdom (12th Dynasty) if consistent with Sesostris I, but inscription not legible enough to confirm. good
Royals Sesostris I (catalogue attribution; not legible with certainty in image)
Materials glazed steatite (blue-green glaze visible on decorated face)stone/steatite body (plain reverse)
Signs Central cartouche-like inscription field with multiple hieroglyph-like signs (exact signs unclear) ×5
Visible text "Central cartouche-like area with multiple hieroglyph-like signs; exact transcription unclear."

Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1

English description

Kheper-ka-Re

Connections

Royals Senwosret I

Cross-references (1)

  • ARTIC-id 133916 tier-2
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian).
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.