Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian) · other

Tetradrachm (Coin) Portraying Emperor Gallienus

Source of record: Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian) — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

The front (obverse) of this coin portrays the Emperor Gallienus facing right. On the back (reverse), an eagle holds a wreath in it's beak.

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

Two-sided view of a silver-toned ancient coin, showing a male imperial portrait on the obverse and a standing winged/flying figure on the reverse.

The image depicts a single coin photographed against a neutral gray background, shown front-and-back. On the obverse (left), a bearded male profile portrait faces right; surrounding lettering appears in a curved band, though the exact script is not clearly legible at this resolution. On the reverse (right), a robed or draped figure with a wing and a staff/rod-like object stands or advances left, with additional curved lettering around the border; there is also a large central character resembling a Roman numeral or letter form, but it cannot be confidently read. The catalogue title identifies the coin as a Tetradrachm portraying Emperor Gallienus; however, no clear Egyptian-style hieroglyphs are visible, and the legible elements are consistent with Roman/imperial numismatic iconography rather than Egyptian deities. Materials visible are consistent with a billon coin (silver alloy). No distinct cartouches or Egyptian royal names are readable. No Greek/Coptic/Arabic text can be confirmed from the image due to low legibility.

royal 3rd century CE (Roman imperial coin; Gallienus) good
Deities unknown
Royals Emperor Gallienus (per catalogue; not clearly readable on image)
Materials Billon (silver alloy)
Signs Curved border inscription (not legible enough to transcribe) ×2

Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1

English description

Obverse: AVT K ΠΛIK ΓAΛΛIHNOC CEB Reverse: ENATOV L

Cross-references (1)

  • ARTIC-id 133543 tier-2
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian).
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.